2014北京高考英语参考答案(2014北京高考英语答案详解)

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2014高考英语作文

话题之一 个人情况

Allan Stewart, an Australian born on March 7, 1915, gained his first degree in 1936. Firmly holding the view that it’s never too late to learn and one shouldn’t stop challenging himself, he got another degree—a Doctor of Medicine by great efforts. In his eighties, he decided to study law and in 2006, he became the oldest man in the world who received a master’s degree. Six years later, he received his fourth degree by studying on the Internet and his teacher praised him a lot for his arrangement for time. Allan Stewart really sets a good example to others.

话题之二 家庭、朋友与周围的人

The burden of students has been a hot topic for years, but the load of parents has received little attention, especially from their own children.

The picture shows a touching moment when a little girl comes to greet her working mom. Realizing her mom must be very tired after a day’s work, the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulders. In response, the mom kneels down to show how happy and thankful she feels.

All this reminds me of my mother who has been doing whatever she could to let me have the best. However, totally engaged in my own study, I seldom pay attention to what mother needs and feels, and always think studying is the only thing I could do in return. Now I know I can do my bit to help with the everyday washing, bedroom cleaning, or at least prepare breakfast myself, so as to share mother’s daily burden. The picture convinces me it is even more important to be a good daughter than a “good” student.

话题之三 周围的环境

Mind Your Behavior in Public Places

Last Sunday, I went sightseeing with my friends in the Fairy Lake Park. The park was full of freshness and beauty of spring, with the sun shining and birds singing. When I was enjoying the fantastic scenery around, something unpleasant caught my eye. A young couple in a boat were eating, talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world. What’s worse, they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake, totally ignoring the noticeable sign “No Littering” nearby. What a shame!

Such behavior left me deep in thought. If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as the couple did, the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin. I think all of us should mind our behavior in public places. Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.

话题之四 日常活动

(2012•湖南卷)生活中,你自己或他人曾有过物品不慎丢失而又找回的经历,其间有烦恼、有惊喜、有感慨……请就此写一篇英语短文。主要内容包括:1)丢失的物品;2)物品失而复得的经过;3)你的感想。

【参考范文】

I have a precious pen, which was given to me as a birthday present by one of my best friends. I like it very much. However, this pen once has an unusual experience.

When I was a student of Grade Two, I lost my precious pen because of carelessness when our school was holding a sports meeting. I almost felt crazy when I realized that it was missing. I searched the playground carefully and even the road leading to my home. I put up several notices with their titles—My Precious Pen Lost, in which I promised to pay the one who gives the pen back to me 100 yuan. Several days later, I heard my name called by someone. It was a girl with a pen in her hand. I felt excited to see my precious pen back. I thanked this kind girl again and again, who didn’t accept the money I gave her as a reward.

From the unusual experience of my precious pen, I learn that we should be thankful to those who always do good deeds and also be ready to do what we can to help others.

话题之五 学习生活

(2012 全国卷I) 假定你是李华,从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营,欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括:

1.自我介绍(包括英语能力);2.参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家);3.希望获准.

Dear Sir or Madam,

I’m Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. I know that you welcome students from different countries and I’d like to take part in it. I’ve been learning English for 10 years, and I speak fluent English. What is more, I’JI be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well. I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.

Looking forward to your reply!

Regards,

Li Hua

话题之六 兴趣与爱好

(2012•江西卷)某英文报社举办以“I Like Reading”为主题的征文活动,你打算投稿。请根据以下要点写一篇短文:

1.你为什么喜欢读书;2.你喜欢读哪一类的书(例如:历史、科学、文学等)?请给出至少两个理由。

【参考范文】

I Like Reading

Reading is my favorite hobby. I can never stop the love for reading because books are like wise teachers as well as good friends in my life. As we know, books are the source of knowledge. I benefit a great deal from reading.

There are a variety of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on. But what interest me most are literary books, especially those by famous writers. For one thing, they help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons. For another, they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun. Isn’t it a pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are reading?

话题之七 个人情感

(2012 北京高考)请根据下面提示,写一篇短文。词数不少于50。

You are discussing the following picture with your English friend Jim. Now you are telling him how you understand the picture and what makes you think so.

I think the white pencil, looking proud and delighted, is laughing at the black pencil by saying “You’re nearing the end!” The black pencil, on the other hand, remains calm. The white pencil’s words let him fall into deep thoughts. He clearly remembers he has been used in writing and drawing. It’s true that he’s approaching the end but he has been living a memorable life and there has rarely been a dull moment.

In reality, we should learn from the black pencil: not to mind what others say so long as we are confident in what we’ve done.

话题之八 人际关系

(2012 江苏)生活中冲突时有发生。假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执,导致关系紧张。请你结合此事,并根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,向学校英文报“Happy Teens冶专栏投稿。

Conflicts with others are common in everyday life. During the basketball game yesterday afternoon, Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other, trying to catch the ball. Then they started shouting and yelling, and it turned into a horrible quarrel.

To be honest, it was Su Hua’s fault but Li was also to blame—they were not calm enough and both said some really mean things. They cared too much about winning and losing. As a matter of fact, blocking, pushing and bumping are just part of a tough game.

To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life. It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society. Instead of blaming each other, we should communicate more and put ourselves in others’ place.

Don’t be self-centered and try to be considerate. We must learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely.

图片我插不过来

2015年北京高考英语试卷难不难,难度系数解读点评答案解析

北京市2015届高考英语试题可谓:难度适中,喜有创新。这不仅满足了2015考试说明的要求,同时也符合了高考改革的大趋势。

听力

听力部分主要涵盖爱好、购物、运动、活动安排等对于考生熟悉的高频情景,难度适中,题干和选项的没有出现影响理解的考纲外词汇。但是填空的第一题,人名比较陌生,较容易因的拼写而失分。

单选—综合考察,略偏重于句法;

2015年高考英语语法部分对句法和词法进行了较为全面的考察。时态语态、非谓语动词、虚拟语气及各大从句一直是北京卷语法考察的主要部分。连词及情态动词已经连续考察三年。但值得注意的是本套试题有2题考察了状语从句,较2013及2014年多一题。

完形、阅读、七选五—心灵老汤,新型科技类说明文小有挑战;

完形填空是一篇极具北京特色的心灵鸡汤类的记叙文。文章讲述了“由于弹钢琴打扰邻居休息,作者邀请邻居到家里聚会并道歉,进而得到了邻居的谅解”。文章脉络清晰难度适中,场景也并不陌生。考生只要真正读懂文章,并牢牢把握上下文线索即可。

本次阅读整体难度适中,但是出现了新型科技类说明文。往年科技类说明文的阅读难点在于专业类词汇,但是今年的“新型耳机”在问题设置上难度不大,属于文章难但题目不难的题目。另外,D篇的结构题对于大部分考生不那么熟悉,可能成为失分点。

七选五讲述了“白日做梦”的优点,论述了如何从中获得创造性思维并如何避免带来的负面作用。文章结构清晰,可读性强,提示词明显。因此,日常练习中要侧重以抓住文章结构及段落主旨为主,兼顾辨析选项,尤其是根据核心词排除干扰项的做题技巧。

写作

2015年是即14年写作调整后,第二次考察应用文。此次为一篇邀请信,写作要求基本给出了邀请信的主要内容。值得关注的是此次信息要素原文并没有直接给出,需要考生根据具体场景合理安排。

2015年的作文涉及了中国传统文化的内容表达,顺应了英语高考作文与中国传统文化相结合的命题趋势。本文依然用四幅图的形式展现了一个活动的过程,与往年一样,体裁为记叙文。与往年不同的是,命题并未给出作文开头,需学生自己写一个事件的概括及总体感受作为文章的第一段。

2014年高考英语北京卷 – 阅读理解B

The Brown Bear

棕熊

My wife Laura and I were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska when we spotted a bear. The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly.

我和妻子劳拉,带着三个孩子,在阿拉斯加州的家附近海滩拍岸鸟时,发现了一只熊。熊又瘦又小,漫无目的地走动。

Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shouting, “Dad! The bear is right behind us!” An agressive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute. This one was silent and its ears pinned back— the sign of an animal that is going in for the kill. And it was a cold April day. The bear behaved abnormally, probably because of hunger.

几分钟后,我听到女儿喊道:“爸爸!熊就在我们后面!”一只进攻性的熊通常会冲上前去吓跑它的敌人,但会在最后一刻突然停下来。这只熊一声不响,耳朵向后别着——这是动物准备进行杀戮的迹象。四月,天气寒冷。大概是因为饥饿,这只熊表现反常。

I held my camera tripod in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me. Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders, and the tripod stuck across its mouth. It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight. I knew I would not be able to hold it for long.

当熊冲向我时,我两手拿着相机三脚架,形成了一道屏障。它巨大的头与我的胸和肩膀齐平,三脚架卡在它的嘴上。它咬了下去,我用力支撑着它的重量,我知道我撑不了多久。

Even so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the bear and my family, who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear.

即便如此,这也是我必须赢得的一场战斗:我是这只熊和我家人之间的唯一屏障,他们几乎不可能比棕熊跑得更快。

The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod. I raised my left arm to protect my face; the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side. My arm could not move, and I sensed that my bones were going to break.

熊猛击摄像机,把它从三脚架上折断了。我举起左臂保护我的脸;熊紧紧抓住三脚架,把它压在我的身上。我的胳膊动不了,我感觉到我的骨头要断了。

Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five to six times. The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling with the bear at this point. Then, as suddenly as it had begun, the fight ended. The bear moved back toward the forest, before returning for another attack — The first time I felf panic.

我收回空着的手,用力击打了熊五六下。熊张开嘴,我揪住它的皮毛,想要把它推开。我实际上和熊扭打在了一起。然后,战斗结束了,和开始一样突然。熊向森林走去,然后又回来攻击——这是我第一次感到恐慌。

Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went. My arm was injured, but the outcome for us could hardly have been better. I’m proud that my family reminded clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.

显然,熊很满意我们没有造成进一步的威胁,于是它离开了,一边走一边摧毁了栅栏。我的胳膊受了伤,但对我们来说,结果再好不过了。我很自豪,我的家人提醒我,恐慌时清醒的头脑可能导致完全不同的结果。

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